selected publications
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article
- Review of The Pullman Porters and the Rise of Protest Politics in Black America, by Beth Bates and Brotherhoods of Color: Black Railroad Workers and the Struggle for Equality, by Eric Arnesen.. International Labor and Working-Class History. 64:206-209.
- Review of Uplifting the Race: Black, Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century, by Kevin K. Gaines.. Contemporary Sociology. 27:48-49.
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book
- Not Alms But Opportunity: the Urban League and the Politics of Racial Uplift, 1910-1950. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 2008
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thesis or dissertation
- 'Helping Negroes to Help Themselves': Middle Class Reform and the Politics of Racial Order, 1910-1950. 2002
- The New York Urban League, 1911-1931: Middle Class Reform and the Politics of Racial Order 1996
- Black Chicago During the Migration and the Depression: A Look at the Culture of Poverty and Afro-Americans, 1916-1941. 1992